Renzo Piano was bom into a family of
builders in Genoa, Italy
in 1937. His grandfather, his father, four uncles and brother were all
contractors and Renzo Piano admits, Renzo Piano should have been one
too, but
instead chose architecture...
Renzo Piano was studying at MilanPoitechnicArchitectureSchool.
During his studies Renzo Piano was working under the design quidance of Franco
Albini. After his graduation in 1964 Renzo Piano worked in his father's company
and during the time 1965-1970 Renzo Piano worked in offices of Louis I. Kahn in
Philadelphia
and ZS. Makowski in London.
Other important influence Renzo Piano acknowledges, was Pierluigi Nervi. While
still studying in Milan, Renzo Piano married a
girt Renzo Piano had known from school days in Genoa, Magda Arduino. They have three
children- 2 sons and the third child, daughter Lia, now 25, is pursuing a
career in architecture.
Renzo Piano 's first
important commission was in 1969 to design the Italian Industry Pavilion at
Expo'70 in Osaka.
The Expo project attracted much favorable attention, including that of another
young english architect named Richard Rogers. The two architects found that
they had a great deal in common and when an engineering firm suggested they
worked together and enter the international competition for the Georges
Pompidou Centre in Paris;
they did and won.
The result was a hundred thousand square
meters in the heart of Paris,
devoted to the figurative arts, music, industrial design and literature. In the
two decades since it opened over a 150 000 000 people have visited it averaging
more than 25 000 people per day - an overwhelming success - both with the
people of Paris and international media. Both Rogers and Renzo Piano became
recognizable names throughout the world.
Characteristics of this six-storey complex is
visible technology in the form of construction grids, utility elements in
bright colours and transparent pipes.
This building is often described as “high
tech”, but Renzo Piano prefers other modifiers. Renzo Piano says: “The centre
was intended to be a joyful urban machine, a creature that might have come from
a Jules Verne book, or an unlikely looking ship in dry dock. It is a double
provocation: a challenge to academicism, but also a parody of the technological
imagery of our time. To see it as high-tech is misunderstanding."
One of the casualties of this project, which
required years of living in Paris,
however, was Renzo Piano 's marriage. His wife preferred to Five in Genoa, so they separated.
In 1989 Renzo Piano met Emilia Rossato when she came to work for his RenzoPianoBuilding workshop. They
were married in 1992 by Jacques Chirac and they live in Paris
and divide their time between offices in Paris
and Genoa with
frequent trips to his many projects around the world.
The Rano-Rogers collaboration remained 6
years; in 1977 Rogers moved his office from Paris to London,
where Renzo Piano designed number of interesting buildings.
In 1995, Renzo Piano was called upon to
renovate the Centre Georges Pompidou, because the popularity of the place
needed to expand library and exhibition place and to reorganize public spaces.
The renovation was reopened on the eve of new millenium, December 31,1999.
Renzo Piano 's principal work includes more
than 40 word-famous projects, as museums, galleries, churches, music parks,
institutes and national centers, shopping centers, bridges, reconstructions of
squares, airports etc.
One of his most
famous museum is De Menil Collection in Houston,
Texas. It was in 1982, that art
collector Dominique de Menil contacted Renzo Piano to design a museum for her
collection, which embodied more than 10 000 works of primitive and modem art.
The museum was intended also as a centre for music, literature, theatre and
cultural educational activities. It is located in a small park surrounded by
low residential housing, and it is characteristic because of its simplicity,
flexibility, open spaces and illumination with natural light Renzo Piano designed
special roof of “leaves” of thin ferrocement which lets the light inside the
exhibition rooms and to which additional lights could be easily attached.
Renzo Piano compares this museum with Centre
Pompidou and says: " Paradoxically, the Menil Collection with its great
serenity, its calm and its understatement is far more modern than Centre
Pompidou. The technological appearance of Pompidou Centre is parody. The
technology used for the Menil Collection is even more advanced, but it is not”.
On the other side of the world in Noum,
New Caledonia, Renzo was doing
The Tjibaou Cultural Centre Renzo explained that the project adressess the difficulties
of finding a way to express traditions of the Pacific in modem language. His
concept is genuine village composed on ten structures of different sizes and
functions. The largest is as tall as nine storey building. The ten structures
of the ceter are organized into three villages: One is devoted to exhibition,
another is for administrative staff, historians and other offices; the third is
for creative activities such as oance, painting, sculpture and music. The
constructions are curved structures resembling huts, built out of joists and
ribs and Renzo Piano adds: “They are an expression of the harmonious relationship
with the environment, that is typical for the local culture.”
One of his latest projects was to design an
airport in Osaka, Japan. Since Osaka had no room for an airport, the
authorities decided to build an artificial island for it in the bay. Kansai Air
Terminal is a structure with undulating, asymmetrical lines and is capable of
handling 100 000 passengers a day and it is the largest building Renzo Piano
ever designed.
In January, 1995, Kobe suffered an earthquake. Kansai is the
same distance from the epicenter as Kobe.
The intensity of the shock was the same, but Renzo Piano reports: “Kansai
registered no damage, not even broken glass.”
Renzo Piano was awarded about 30 prizes since
1978 till 2000. The most prestige were The Pritzker architecture prize, which
Renzo Piano received in 1998 in White House, Washington, USA and The Wexner
Prize in 2001 also received in USA, in Wexner Center for the Arts in Ohio.